Ecological Concepts: Biotic components, Ecosystem Process: Energy, Food Chain, Water cycle, Oxygen cycle, Nitrogen cycle etc., Environmental gradients, Tolerance levels of environment factor, EU, US and Indian Environmental Law. Chemistry in Environmental Engineering: Atmospheric chemistry, Soil chemistry. Noise pollution- Noise standards, measurement and control.
Water Treatment: water quality standards and parameters, Ground water. Water treatment processes, Pre-treatment of water, Conventional process, Advanced water treatment process.

1. Waste Water Treatment: DO and BOD of Waste water treatment process, pretreatment, primary and secondary treatment of waste water, Activated sludge treatment: Anaerobic digestion, Reactor configurations and methane production.
2. Air Pollution: Air pollution and pollutants, criteria pollutants, Acid deposition, Global climate change -greenhouse gases, non-criteria pollutants, air pollution meteorology, Atmospheric dispersion. Industrial Air Emission Control. Flue gas desulphurization, NOx removal, Fugitive emissions.
3. Solid waste, Hazardous waste management, Solid Waste Management, Source classification and composition of MSW: Separation, storage and transportation, Reuse and recycling, Waste Minimization Techniques. Hazardous Waste Management, Hazardous waste and their generation, Transportation and treatment: Incinerators, Inorganic waste treatment. E.I.A., Environmental auditing,

Occupational Safety and Health Acts, Safety procedures, Type of Accidents, Chemical and Heat Burns, Prevention of Accidents involving Hazardous substances, Human error and Hazard Analysis. Hazard Control Measures in integratednsteel industry, Petroleum Refinery, L.P.G. Bottling, Pharmaceutical industry. Fire Prevention - Detection, Extinguishing Fire, Electrical Safety, Product Safety. Safety Management- Safety Handling and Storage of Hazardous Materials, Corrosive Substances, Gas Cylinders, Hydro Carbons and Wastes. Personal Protective Equipments.

1. Environmental Engineering Irwin/ McGraw Hill International Edition, 1997, G. Kiely,
2. Environmental Engineering by Prof B.K. Mohapatra, Seven Seas Publication, Cuttack
3. Industrial Safety Management, L. M. Deshmukh, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.

1. Environmental Engineering by Arcadio P. Sincero & Gergoria A. Sincero PHI Publication
2. Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science, M. L. Davis and S. J. Masen, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2004
3. Environmental Science, Curringham & Saigo, TMH,
4. Man and Environment by Dash & Mishra
5. An Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert M. Masters & Wendell P. Ela - PHI Publication.
6. Industrial Safety Management and Technology, Colling. D A - Prentice Hall, New Delhi.

Idea of Engineering optimization problems, Classification of optimization algorithms, Modeling of problems and principle of modeling.
Linear programming: Formulation of LPP, Graphical solution, Simplex method, Big-M method, Revised simplex method, Duality theory and its application, Dual simplex method , Sensitivity analysis in linear programming.

Transportation problems: Finding an initial basic feasible solution by Northwest Corner rule, Least Cost rule, Vogel's approximation method, Degeneracy, Optimality test, MODI method, Stepping stone method.
Assignment problems: Hungarian method for solution of Assignment problems
Integer Programming: Branch and Bound algorithm for solution of integer Programming Problems
Queuing models: General characteristics, Markovian queuing model, M/M/1 model, Limited queue capacity, Multiple server, Finite sources, Queue discipline.

Non-linear programming: Introduction to non-linear programming.
Unconstraint optimization: Fibonacci and Golden Section Search method.
Constrained optimization with equality constraint: Lagrange multiplier, Projected gradient method.
Constrained optimization with inequality constraint: Kuhn-Tucker condition, Quadratic programming. Introduction to Genetic Algorithm.

1. A. Ravindran, D. T. Philips, J. Solberg, " Operations Research- Principle and Practice", Second edition, Wiley India Pvt Ltd
2. Kalyanmoy Deb, " Optimization for Engineering Design", PHI Learning Pvt Ltd

1. Stephen G. Nash, A. Sofer, " Linear and Non-linear Programming", McGraw Hill
2. A.Ravindran, K.M.Ragsdell, G.V.Reklaitis," Engineering Optimization", Second edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd
3. H.A.Taha,A.M.Natarajan, P.Balasubramanie, A.Tamilarasi, "Operations Research", Eighth Edition, Pearson Education
4. F.S.Hiller, G.J.Lieberman, " Operations Research", Eighth Edition, Tata McDraw Hill
5. P.K.Gupta, D.S.Hira, "Operations Research", S.Chand and Company Ltd.

Introduction to Control Systems: Basic Concepts of Control Systems, Open loop and closed loop systems, Servo Mechanism/Tracking System, Regulators, Mathematical Models of Physical Systems: Differential Equations of Physical Systems: Mechanical Translational Systems, Mechanical Acceloroments, Retational systems, Gear Trains, Electrical Systems, Analogy between Mechanical and electrical quanties, Thermal systems, fluid systems, Derivation of Transfer functions, Block Diagram Algebra, Signal flow Graphs, Mason's Gain Formula. Feedback characteristics of Control Systems: Effect of negative feedback on sensitivity, bandwidth, Disturbance, linearizing effect of feedback, Regenerative feedback.
Control Components: D.C. Servomotors, A.C. Servomotors, A.C. Tachometer, Synchros, Stepper Motors.Control Components : D.C. Servomotors, A.C. Servomotors, A.C. Tachometer, Synchros, Stepper Motors.

Time response Analysis: Standard Test Signals. Time response of first order systems to unit step and unit ramp inputs. Time Response of Second order systems to unit step input, Time Response specifications, Steady State Errors and Static Error Constants of different types of systems. Generalised error series and Gensalised error coefficients, Stability and Algebraic Criteria, concept of stability, Necessary conditions of stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion, Application of the Routh stability criterion to linear feedback system, Releative stability by shifting the origin in s-plane.
Root locus Technique: Root locus concepts, Rules of Construction of Root locus, Determination of Roots from Root locus for a specified open loop gain, Root contours, Systems with transportation lag. Effect of adding open loop poles and zeros on Root locus.

Frequency Response Analysis: Frequency domain specifications, correlation between Time and Frequency Response with respect to second order system, Polar plots, Bode plot. Determination of Gain Margin and Phase Margin from Bode plot.
Stability in frequency domain: Principle of argument, Nyquist stability criterion, Application of Nyquist stability criterion for linear feedback system.
Closed loop frequency response: Constant Mcircles, Constant N-Circles, Nichol's chart.
Controllers: Concept of Proportional, Derivative and Integral Control actions, P, PD, PI, PID controllers. Zeigler-Nichols method of tuning PID controllers.

1. Modern Control Engineering by K. Ogata, 5th edition PHI.
2. Control Systems Engg. by I.J. Nagrath and M.Gopal, 5th Edition, New Age International Publishers (2010).
3. Modern Control Systems by Richard C.Dorf and Robert H. Bishop, 11th Ed (2009), Pearson

1. Design of Feedback Control Systems by R.T. Stefani, B. Shahian, C.J. Savator, G.H. Hostetter, Fourth Edition (2009), Oxford University Press.
2. Control Systems (Principles and Design) by M.Gopal 3rd edition (2008), TMH
3. Analysis of Linear Control Systems by R.L. Narasimham, I.K. International Publications
4. Control Systems Engineering by S.P. Eugene Xavier and J. Josheph Cyril Babu, 1st Edition (2004), S. Chand Co. Ltd.
5. Problems and solutions in Control System Engineering by S.N. Sivanandam and S.N. Deepa, Jaico Publishing House.

1. Power semiconductor devices: Switching and V-I characteristic of devices Thyristor family: SCR, TRIAC,GTO,RCT,MCT, and Transistor Family: BJT, IGBT, and MOSFET. Ch:(1.3, 1.4 , 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.3.2, 4.6, 4.10, 7.2, 7.4,7.5).
2. (a) Triggering Methods: SCR: UJT and R-C triggering scheme, Power Transistor: MOSFET Gate drive, BJT base drive, IGBT gate drive, Isolation of gate and base drive. Ch: (17.2, 17.3,17.4, 17.5).
   (b) Protection of Devices: SCR: Over voltage, over current, dv/dt, di/dt, Gate Protection. Transistor: protection of power BJT, IGBT and power MOSFET, dv/dt & di/dt limitation. Ch: (18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 4.8, 7.9, 7.10)
   

3. AC to DC converter: Un controlled Diode rectifier : Single phase half wave and full wave rectifiers with R-L and R -L-E load ,3 phase bridge rectifier with R-L and R-L-E load Ch: (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.8)
   Controlled rectifiers : Principle of phase controlled converter operation, single phase full converter with R-L and R-L-E load,3 phase full converter with R-L and R-L-E load, single phase semi converter with R-L and R-L-E load, 3 phase semi converter with R-L and R-L-E load. Ch: (10.2, 10.3, 10.6, 10.9, 10.10)
   Single phase PWM rectifier, Three phase PWM rectifier. Ch: (10.8.3, 10. 8.4, 10.8.5)
4. AC - AC converter: AC voltage controller: Single phase bi-directional controllers with R and R-L load, single phase cycloconverters, ac-voltage controllers with PWM control. Ch: (11.4, 11.5, 11.9.1, 11.10)

5. DC to DC converter: Classification: First quadrant, second quardrant, first and second quardrant, third and fourth quardrant, fourth quardrant converter. Switching mode regulators: Buck regulators, Boost regulators, Buck-Boost regulators, Cuk regulators, Isolated Types: Fly Back Converters, Forward converters, Push Pull Converters, Bridge Converter. Ch: (5.7,5.8.1,5.8.2,5.8.3,5.8.4)
6. DC to AC converter: Inverters: PWM inverters, Single phase Bridge Inverters, 3-Phase Inverters-180 deg. conduction, 120 deg. conduction. voltage control of 3-Phase Inverters: Sinusoidal PWM , space vector modulation, Current Source Inverter, Zero Current Switching resonant inverters, Zero Voltage Switching resonant inverter. Ch: (6.4, 6.5, 6.8.1, 6.8.4, 6.10, 8.8, 8.9)
7. Applications: UPS, SMPS, Battery Chargers, Electronic Ballast, Static VAR Compensator. Ch: (14.2.1, 14.2.2, 14.2.3, 14.2.4,14.2.6, 13.6.4)

1. Power Electronics: Circuits,Devices and Applications by M H Rashid, 3rd Edition, Pearson

1. Power Electronics: Principles and Applications by J. Vithayathil, TMH Edition
2. Power Converter Circuits by W Shepherd and L Zhang, CRC, Taylor and Francis, Special Indian Edition.
3. Power Electronics: Converters , Applications, and Design by Mohan, Undeland and Robbins, Wiley Student Edition.

1. Three Phase Synchronous Generators: Synchronous Generator Construction (both Cylinderical Rotor and Salient Pole type), The Speed of Rotation of a Synchronous Generator, Induced voltage in A.C. Machines, The Internal Generated Voltage of a Synchronous Generator, The Effect of Coil Pitch on A.C. Machines, Distributed Windings in A.C. Machines, The Rotating Magnetic Field, The Equivalent Circuit of a Synchronous Generator (Armature Reaction Reactance, Synchronous Reactance and Impedance).
   [Chapman: Ch. 5.1, 5.2, 4.4, 5.3, B.1, B.2, 4.2, 5.4]
2. Cylindrical Rotor type Three Phase Synchronous Generators:
   1. The Phasor Diagram of a Synchronous Generator, Power and Torque in Synchronous Generators (Power Angle Equation and Power Angle Characteristic), Measuring Synchronous Generator Model Parameters (Open Circuit and Short Circuit Tests and Determination of Synchronous Impedance and Reactance, The Short Circuit Ratio), Voltage Regulation and Speed Regulation. [Chapman: Ch. 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 4.8]
   2. Zero Power Factor characteristic, Potier Reactance, Voltage Regulation by Synchronous Impedance Method, Potier Reactance (Zero Power Factor = ZPF) Method. [M.G.Say: Selected Portions of Ch.10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.15]
3. Salient Pole type Three Phase Synchronous Generators Two Reaction Concept, Development of the Equivalent Circuit of a Salient Pole type Three Phase Synchronous Generator (Direct axis and Quadrature axis Reactances, Phasor Diagram for various load power factors,), Torque and Power Equations of Salient Pole Synchronous Generator (Power Angle Equation and Power Angle Characteristic with stator resistance neglected). [Chapman: Appendix C.1, C.2]
   Slip Test for determination of Direct axis and Quadrature axis Reactances. [M.G.Say: Ch.10.15]

4. Parallel operation of Three Phase A.C. Synchronous Generators: The Conditions Required for Paralleling, The General Procedure for Paralleling Generators, Frequency - Real Power and Voltage - Reactive Power Characteristics of a Three Phase Synchronous Generator, Operation of Generators in Parallel with large Power Systems, Operation of generators in parallel with other Generators of the same size. [Chapman: Ch.5.9]
5. Three Phase Synchronous Motors: Basic Principles of Motor operation, Steady State Synchronous Motor operation, Starting Synchronous Motors, Synchronous Generators and Synchronous Motors, Synchronous Motor Ratings. [Chapman: Ch.6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5]

6. Three Phase Transformers: Constructional features, Three-Phase Transformer connections, The per unit system for Three Phase Transformer, Transformer Ratings and Related problems, Two Single-Phase Transformers connected in Open Delta (V-Connection) and their rating, T-Connection (Scott Connection) of Two Single-Phase Transformers to convert Three-Phase balanced supply to Two-Phase balanced supply. [Chapman: Ch.2.10, 2.11, 2.12]
   Transformer Three phase Connections: Various Phase Displacements (0o, 180o,+30o and -30o), Connection Diagrams and Phasor Diagrams of various Vector Groups (Yy0, Dd0, Dz0, Yy6, Dd6, Dz6, Yd1, Dy1, Yz1, Yd11, Dy11, Yz11), Parallel operation of three phase transformers. [M.G.Say: Ch.5.9, 5.15]
7. Single Phase and Special Purpose Motors: The Universal Motor, Introduction to Single Phase Induction Motors, Starting of Single Phase Induction Motors, Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motors, The Circuit Model of a Single Phase Induction Motor, Other types of Motors: Reluctance Motors, Stepper Motors. [Chapman: Ch.10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6]

1. Stephen J. Chapman-'Electric Machinery and Fundamentals'- McGraw Hill International Edition, (Fourth Edition), 2005.
2. M.G.Say-'Alternating Current Machines', English Language Book Society (ELBS) /Longman, 5th Edition, Reprinted 1990.

1. P.C.Sen-'Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics'-2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Wiley India Reprint, 2007.
2. B.S.Guru & H.R.Hiziroglu-'Electric Machinery & Transformers'-3rd Ed-Oxford Press, 2010.

Introduction: Fossil fuel based systems Impact of fossil fuel based systems, Non conventional energy - seasonal variations and availability, Renewable energy - sources and features, Hybrid energy systems, Distributed energy systems and dispersed generation (DG)

Solar Photovoltaic systems: Operating principle, Photovoltaic cell concepts, Cell, module, array, Series and parallel connections, Maximum power point tracking, Applications, Battery charging, Pumping, Lighting, Peltier cooling
Solar processes and spectral composition of solar radiation; Radiation flux at the Earth's surface. Solar collectors. Types and performance characteristics. Applications
Wind Energy: Wind energy conversion; efficiency limit for wind energy conversion, types of converters, aerodynamics of wind rotors, power ~ speed and torque ~ speed characteristics of wind turbines, wind turbine control systems; conversion to electrical power: induction and synchronous generators, grid connected and self excited induction generator operation, constant voltage and constant frequency generation with power electronic control, single and double output systems, reactive power compensation; Characteristics of wind power plant. Applications.

Biomass Power: Operating principle, Combustion and fermentation, Anaerobic digester. Wood gassifier, Pyrolysis, Applications, Bio gas, Wood stoves, Bio diesel, Combustion engine. Application
Hybrid Systems: Need for Hybrid Systems, Range and type of Hybrid systems, Case studies of Diesel-PV, Wind-PV, Microhydel-PV, Biomass-Diesel systems, electric and hybrid electric vehicles.

1. D. P. Kothari, K. C. Singal, R. Ranjan, Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
2. B.H.Khan, Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Tata McGrawHill, 2009
3. S. N. Bhadra, D. Kastha, S. Banerjee, Wind Electrical Systems, Oxford Univ. Press, New Delhi, 2005.

1. S. A. Abbasi, N. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

1. Active Filters: Active Filters, Frequency response of Major Active filters, First order low-pass Butterworth filter: Filter Design, Frequency Scaling, Second-order low-pass Butterworth filter: First-order high-pass Butterworth filter, Second-order high-pass Butterworth filter, Band-pass filters: Wide band-pass Filter, Narrow Band-Pass Filter, Band-reject filters: Wide Band-Reject Filter, Narrow Band-Reject Filter, All-Pass filter.
2. Oscillators: Oscillators: Oscillator Principles, Oscillator Types, Quadrature Oscillator, Sawtooth wave generator, Voltage-controlled oscillator.
3. Comparators: Comparators: basic comparator, zero-crossing detector, Schmitt trigger, comparator characteristics, limitations of Op-Amp as comparators, voltage limiters.

1. Bistable Multivibrator: Bistable Multivibrator, fixed-bias bistable multivibrator, Loading, self-biased transistor binary, commutating capacitors, Triggering the binary, Unsymmetrical Triggering of the bistable multivibrator, Triggering Unsymmetrically through a Unilateral Device, Symmetrical Triggering, Triggering of a Bistable Multi Symmetrically without the Use of Auxiliary Diodes, Schmitt Trigger Circuit (Emitter-coupled Bistable Multivibrator).
2. Monostable and Astable Multivibrator: Monostable Multivibrator, Gate Width of a Collector-Coupled Monostable Multivibrator, Waveforms of the Collector-Coupled Monostable Multivibrator, Emitter-Coupled Monostable Multivibrator, Triggering of the Monostable Multivibrator. Astable Collector-Coupled Multivibrator, Emitter-coupled Astable multivibrator.
3. Wideband amplifiers: Wideband amplifiers: The Hybrid-p , High-frequency, Small-signal, Common-emitter Model, RC-Coupled Amplifier, Frequency Response of a Transistor Stage-The Short-Circuit Current Gain, Current Gain with Resistive Load, Transistor Amplifier Response taking Source Impedance into Account, Transient Response of a Transistor Stage, Cascaded CE Transistor Stages, Rise-time Response of Cascaded Stages, Shunt Compensation of a Transistor Stage in a Cascade, Rise Time of Cascaded Compensated Stages, Low frequency Compensation.

1. Negative Resistance Switching Devices: Voltage Controllable Negative resistance devices, Tunnel Diode operation and characteristics, Monostable Astable, Bistable circuits using tunnel diode, Voltage controlled Negative Resistance Switching Circuits.
2. Voltage and Current Time Base Generators: Time-Base Generators, General features of a Time-base signal, Methods of generating a voltage time-base waveform, Exponential sweep circuit, Miller and bootstrap time base generators-Basic principles, Transistor miller time base generator, Transistor bootstrap time base generator, Current Time-Base Generators, A Simple Current sweep, Linearity Correction through adjustment of driving waveform, Transistor current time base generator.
3. Specialized IC Applications: IC 555 Timer: IC 555 Timer as a Monostable Multivibrator and its applications, IC 555 Timer as Astable Multivibrator and its applications. Phase Locked Loop: Operating principle of PLL, Phase detectors, Exclusive-OR phase detector, Monolithic phase detector, Instrumentation Amplifier and its applications.

1. Pulse, Digital and switching Waveforms, Second Edition - Jacob Millman, Herbert Taub and Mothiki S Prakash Rao (TMH Publication). (Selected portion from Chapter 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13)
2. OP-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits- Ramakant A. Gayakwad (PHI Publication). (Selected portion from Chapter 7, 8 and 9)
3. Pulse & Digital Circuits by K.Venkata Rao, K Rama Sudha & G Manmadha Rao, Pearson Education, 2010. (Selected portions)

1. OP-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits - Robert F. Coughlin, Frederick F. Driscoll (Pearson Education Publication).
2. Pulse and Digital Circuits by A. Anand Kumar, PHI.

Elements of a general measurement system;
Static Characteristics: systematic characteristics, statistical characteristics, calibration;
Dynamic characteristics of measurement systems: transfer functions of typical sensing elements, step and frequency response of first and second order elements, dynamic error in measurement systems. (Bentley: Chapters 1-4)

Sensing elements: Resistive sensing elements: potentiometers, Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD), thermistors, strain gages.
Capacitive sensing elements: variable separation, area and dielectric;
Inductive sensing elements: variable reluctance and LVDT displacement sensors;
Electromagnetic sensing elements: velocity sensors,
Thermoelctric sensing elements: laws, thermocouple characteristics, installation problems, cold junction compensation.
IC temperature sensor Elastic sensing elements: Bourdon tube, bellows, and diaphragms for pressure sensing, force and torque measurement.
(Bentley: Sections 8.1 to 8.6; Ghosh: Section 10.3 to 10.4).

Signal Conditioning Elements: Deflection bridges: design of resistive and reactive bridges, push-pull configuration for improvement of linearity and sensitivity
Amplifiers: Operational amplifiers-ideal and non-ideal performances, inverting, non-inverting and differential amplifiers, instrumentation amplifier, filters. A.C. carrier systems, phase sensitive demodulators and its applications in instrumentation.
(Bentley: Sections 9.1 to 9.3; Ghosh: Sections 15.1 and 15.2).

1. Principles of Measurement Systems- J.P. Bentley (3/e), Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Introduction to Measurement and Instrumentation- A.K. Ghosh(3/e), PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009.
3. Transducers and Instrumentation- D.V.S. Murthy (2/e), PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009.

1. Measurement Systems Application and Design- E.O. Doeblin (4/e), McGraw-Hill, International, NY.
2. Instrumentation for Engineering Measurements- J.W. Dally, W.F. Riley and K.G. McConnel (2/e), John Wiley, NY, 2003.
3. Industrial Instrumentation- T.R. Padmanabhan, Springer, London, 2000.

Approximation of numbers, Significant figures, Accuracy and precision, Error definition, Round off errors, Error propagation, Total numerical error.
Roots of equation: Bisection ethos, False-position method, Fixed point iteration, Newton-Raphson method, Secant method, Convergence and error analysis, System of non-linear equations.
Linear algebraic equation: LU decomposition, The matrix inversion, Error analysis and system conditions, Gauss-Siedel method.

Interpolation: Newton's divided difference interpolating polynomial, Lagrange interpolating polynomial, Spline interpolation.
Numerical integration: The Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule, Newton-Cotes algorithm for equations, Romberg integration, Gauss quadrature

Ordinary differential equation: Euler method, Improvement of Euler's method, Runge-Kutta methods, System of equations, Multi step methods.
General methods for boundary value problems, Eigen value problems
(Algorithm and error analysis of all methods are included)

1. S.C. Chapra, R.P.Canale," Numerical methods for Engineers", Fifth edition, THM Publication.

1. S. Kalavathy, " Numerica methods", Thomson/ Cengage India
2. K.E. Atkinson," Numerical analysis," Second edition, John Wiley & Sons.

Database System Architecture - Data Abstraction, Data Independence, Data Definitions and Data Manipulation Languages. Data models - Entity Relationship(ER), Mapping ER Model to Relational Model, Network. Relational and Object Oriented Data Models, Integrity Constraints and Data Manipulation Operations.

Relation Query Languages, Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus, SQL.
Relational Database Design: Domain and Data dependency, Armstrong's Axioms, Normal Forms, Dependency Preservation, Lossless design. Query Processing Strategy.

Transaction processing: Recovery and Concurrency Control. Locking and Timestamp based Schedulers.
Database Recovery System: Types of Data Base failure & Types of Database Recovery, Recovery techniques

1. Database System Concepts by Sudarshan, Korth (McGraw-Hill Education)
2. Fundamentals of Database System By Elmasari & Navathe- Pearson Education

1. An introduction to Database System - Bipin Desai, Galgotia Publications
2. Database System: concept, Design & Application by S.K.Singh (Pearson Ed)
3. Database management system by leon &leon (Vikas publishing House).
4. Fundamentals of Database Management System - Gillenson, Wiley India
5. Fundamentals of Database Management System - Gillenson, Wiley India and Tom Nadeau, 4th Ed., 2005, Elsevier India Publications, New Delhi

Basic structures of Computers: Functional units, operational concepts, Bus structures, Software, Performance, Computer Architecture vs Computer Organization. Machine Instruction and Programs: Memory location and addresses, Big-endian and Little-endian representation. Memory Operations, Instructions and instruction Sequencing, Addressing modes, Assembly Language, Basic Input/output operations, subroutine, additional Instructions.

Arithmetic: Addition and subtraction of signed Numbers, Design of Fast Adders, Multiplication of positive Numbers, Signed-operand multiplication, Fast multiplication, Integer Division, Floating- point Numbers, (IEEE754 s...) and operations.

Basic Processing units: Fundamental concepts, execution of complete Instructions, Multi bus organization, Hardwired control, Micro programmed control, RISC vs CISC architecture. Memory System: Basic Concepts, cache Memory, Cache memory mapping policies, Cache updating schemes, performance consideration, Virtual memories, Paging and Page replacement policies, Memory Management requirement, secondary storage.

1. Computer Organization:Carl Hamacher, Zvonkovranesic, Safwat Zaky,Mc Graw Hill,5th Ed
2. Computer Organization and Design Hardware/ Software Interface: David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy, Elsevier, 4th Edition.

1. Computer Architecture and Organization: William Stallings, Pearson Education.
2. Computer Architecture and Organizations, Design principles and Application: B. Govinda Rajalu, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing company Ltd.
3. Computer Architecture: Parhami, Oxford University Press
4. Computer system Architecture: Morris M. Mano PHI NewDelhi.
5. Computer Architecture and Organization: John P. Hayes Mc Graw Hill introduction.
6. Structured Computer Organization: A.S. Tanenbum, PHI
7. Computer Architecture And Organization: An Integrated Approach, Murdocca, Heuring Willey India, 1st Edition.

Introduction to Java and Java programming Environment. Object Oriented Programming. Fundamental Programming Structure: Data Types, variable, Typecasting Arrays, Operators and their precedence.
Control Flow: Java's Selection statements (if, switch, iteration, statement, while, do-while, for, Nested loop). Concept of Objects and Classes, Using Exiting Classes building your own classes, constructor overloading, static , final, this keyword .
Inheritance: Using Super to Call Super class constructor, Method overriding, Dynamic method Dispatch, Using Abstract Classes, Using final with inheritance. The Object Class.
Packages & Interfaces: Packages, Access Protection, Importing package, Interface, Implementing Interfaces, variables in Interfaces, Interfaces can be extended.
Exception Handling: Fundamentals, Types Checked , Unchecked exceptions, Using try & catch, Multiple catch, throw , throws, finally, Java's Built in exceptions, user defined exception.

Multi Threading: Java Thread Model, Thread Priorities, Synchronization, Creating a thread, Creating Multiple threads, Using isAlive() and join(), wait() & notify().
String Handling: String constructors, String length, Character Extraction, String Comparison, Modifying a string.
Java I/O: Classes & Interfaces, Stream classes, Byte streams, Character streams, Serialization. JDBC: Fundamentals, Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV drivers.
Networking: Basics, Socket overview, Networking classes, & interfaces, TCP/IP client sockets, whois, URL format, URL connection, TCP/IP Server Sockets.

Applets: Basics, Architecture, Skeleton, The HTML APPLET Tag, Passing Parameters to Applets, Applet context and show documents().
Event Handing: Delegation Event model, Event Classes, Event Listener Interfaces, Adapter classes.
AWT: AWT Classes window fundamentals, component, container, panel, Window, Frame, Canvas, Creating a frame window in an Applet, working with Graphics, Control Fundamentals, Layout managers, Handling Events by Extending AWT components.
Core java API package, reflection, Remote method Invocation (RMI)
Swing: J applet, Icons & Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Combo boxes, Tabbed panes, Scroll panes, Trees, Tables. Exploring Java-lang: Simple type wrappers, Runtime memory management, object (using clone () and the cloneable Interface), Thread, Thread Group, Runnable.

1. Introduction to Java Programming: Liang, Pearson Education, 7th Edition.
2. Java The complete reference: Herbert Schildt, TMH, 5th Edition.

1. Balguruswamy, Programming with JAVA, TMH.
2. Programming with Java: Bhave &. Patekar, Pearson Education.
3. Big Java: Horstman, Willey India, 2nd Edition.
4. Java Programming Advanced Topics: Wigglesworth, Cengage Learning.
5. Java How to Program: H.M. Deitel & Paul J. Deitel, PHI, 8th Edition

1. Study of a dc motor driven position control system
2. Study of speed torque characteristics of two phase ac servomotor and determination of its transfer function
3. Obtain the frequency response of a lag and lead compensator
4. To observe the time response of a second order process with P, PI and PID control and apply PID control to servomotor
5. To study the characteristics of a relay and analyse the relay control system (Phase Plane)
6. To study and validate the controllers for a temperature control system
7. To study the position control system using Synchros

1. Measurement of unknown resistance, inductance and capacitance using bridges
2. To plot the displacement-voltage characteristics of the given LVDT
3. Measurement of temperature-voltage characteristics of J-type thermocouple
4. Use a strain gauge to plot the curve between strain applied to a beam and the output voltage
5. Study of resistance-voltage characteristics of Thermistors
6. To study on the interface of PLC with PC for data acquisition applications.

1. Study of the V-I characteristics of SCR, TRIAC and MOSFET.
2. Study of the V-I characteristics of UJT
3. To measure the latching and holding current of a SCR
4. (a) Study of the synchronized UJT triggering circuit.
   (b) Study of the cosine controlled triggering circuit.
5. Study of the single phase half wave controlled rectifier and semi converter circuit with R and R-L Load
6. Study of single phase full wave controlled rectifier circuits(mid point and Bridge type) with R and R-L Load
7. Study of three phase full wave controlled rectifier circuits(Full and Semi converter) with R and R-L Load
8. Study of the forward converter (Buck converter) and flyback converter(boost converter) operation.
9. Study of the single phase pwm voltage source inverter.
10. Study the performance of three phase VSI with PWM control.
11. Study the performance of single phase AC Voltage controller with R and R-L Load
12. Study of the resonant inverter.

1. Determination of the voltage regulation of an alternator by zero power factor (zpf) method
2. Determination of the V and inverted V curves of a synchronous motor
3. Speed control of a three phase induction motor using variable frequency drives
4. Determination of parameters of synchronous machine
   1. Positive sequence reactance
   2. Negative sequence reactance
   3. Zero sequence reactance Proceedings
5. Determination of power angle characteristics of an alternator
6. Determination of parameter of a single phase induction motor and study of
   1. Capacitor start induction motor
   2. Capacitor start and capacitor run induction motor
   3. Universal motor
   4. Shaded pole motor
7. Study of parallel operation of two alternators
8. Measurement of direct and quadrature axis reactance of a salient pole synchronous machine
9. Measurement of transient and sub transient reactance of a salient pole alternator
10. Performance of grid connected induction generator.
11. Three phase transformer connections ( Star, Delta and Scott).
12. Determination of voltage regulation of alternator by synchronous impendence method.

Experiment objective (for simulation exercises): Verify the process of modulation and demodulation in simulation environment. Analyze frequency spectrum of the signal after modulation and demodulation. Observe the modulated and demodulated signals for different forms of modulation signal