ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (4th Semester)


Theory
PCEC4205 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
HSSM3204 Engineering Economics & Costing OR
HSSM3205 Organizational Behaviour
BSCP1207 Physics of Semiconductor Devices OR
BSMS1213 Material Science and Engineering
BEEC2214 Energy Conversion Devices
BECS2212 C++ & Object Oriented Programming
PCEC4202 Digital Electronics Circuit
Practicals/Sessionals
PCEC7202 Digital Electronics Circuit Lab
BEEC7214 Energy Conversion Devices Lab
BECS7212 C++ & Object Oriented Programming Lab
HSSM7203 Communication & Interpersonal skills for Corporate Readiness Lab.
Theory

  PCEC4205  Electromagnetic Fields and Waves

Module - I
  1. Vectors and Fields: Vector Algebra, Cartesian Coordinate System, Scalar and Vector Fields, Sinusoidally Time-Varying Fields, Electric Field, Magnetic Field.
  2. Maxwell's Equations in Integral Form: Line Integral, Surface Integral, Faradays Law, Ampere's Circuital Law, Gauss's Law for Electric Field, Gauss's Law for Magnetic Field.
  3. Maxwell's Equations in Differential Form: Faradays Law, Ampere's Circuital Law, Curl and Stoke's Theorem, Gauss's Law for Electric Field, Gauss's Law for Magnetic Field, Divergence and Divergence Theorem.
Module - II
  1. Wave Propagation in Free Space: Infinite Plane Current Sheet, Magnetic Field Adjacent to the Current Sheet, Successive Solution of Maxwells's Equations, Wave Equation and Solution, Uniform Plane Waves, Poynting Vector and Energy Storage.
  2. Wave Propagation in Material Media: Conductors and Dielectrics, Magnetic Materials, Wave Equation and Solution, Uniform Plane Waves in Dielectrics and Conductors, Boundary Conditions, Reflection and Transmission of Uniform Plane Waves.
Module - III
  1. Transmission Line Analysis: Gradient and Electric Potential, Poisson's and Laplace's Equations, Low Frequency Behavior via Quasistatics, Short Circuited Line and Frequency Behavior.
  2. Wave Guide Principles: Uniform Plane Wave Propagation in an Arbitrary Direction, Transverse Electric Waves in a Parallel-Plate Waveguide, Dispersion and Group Velocity, Rectangular Waveguide and Cavity Resonator, Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves, Dielectric Slab Guide.
Text Books:
  1. Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering, First Impression - 2009, N. N. Rao, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
  2. Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 3rd Edition, Clayton R. Paul, Keith W. Whites and Syed A. Nasar, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
  3. Electromagnetics, 2nd Edition, Joseph A. Edminister, adapted by Vishnu Priye, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. (For Problem Solving)
Reference Books:
  1. Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, 6th Edition, N. N. Rao, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
  2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2nd Edition, E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balman, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
  3. Engineering Electromagnetics, 7th Edition, William H. Hayt, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
  4. Electromagnetic Field Theory Fundamentals, B.S. Guru and H.R. Hiziroglu, PWS Publishing Company, a division of Thomson Learning Inc.
  5. Elements of Electromagnetics, Mathew N.O. Sadiku, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

  BEEC2214  Energy Conversion Devices

Module - I
  1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DC MACHINES: Constructional Features, Methods of Excitation, Expression for EMF Induced and Torque Developed in the Armature.
  2. DC GENERATORS: No Load Characteristics for Separately Excited DC Generator and DC Shunt Generator, Conditions for Self Excitation, Critical Resistance and Critical Speed, Losses and Efficiency.
  3. DC MOTORS: Speed~Armature Current, Torque~Armature Current and Speed~Torque Characteristic for (i) Separately Excited DC Motor, (ii) DC Shunt Motor, (iii) DC Series Motor, and (iv) DC Compound Motor, Speed control and Starting of DC shunt and DC series motors, Comparison Between Different types of DC Motors and their Application.
Module - II
  1. TRANSFORMERS: Constructional Features, EMF Equation, Turns Ratio, Determination of Parameters From Tests (Open Circuit Test and Short Circuit Test), Equivalent Circuit, Losses and Efficiency, Introduction to Three Phase Transformers: Three Single Phase Transformers Connected as a Bank of Three Phase Transformer.
  2. THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES: Constructional Features, Principle of operation as Alternator and Synchronous Motor, Synchronous Impedance, Voltage Regulation by Synchronous Impedance Method, Power-Angle curve, Synchronization of Alternators, Torque Expression and Phasor Diagram for Synchronous Motor, Electrical Power and Mechanical Power, Starting of Synchronous Motor.
Module - III
  1. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Constructional Features of Squirrel Cage Rotor type and Slip Ring/Wound Rotor type of Induction Motors, Principle of Operation, Concept of Slip, Slip~Torque Characteristics, Starting of Squirrel Cage Rotor type and Slip Ring/Wound Rotor type of Induction Motors, Speed Control of Induction Motors.
  2. SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS and COMMUTATOR MOTORS: Revolving Field Theory, Split Phase (capacitor start and run) and Shaded Pole Starting of Single Phase Induction Motors, Speed~Current, Torque~Current and Speed~Torque Characteristic for Single Phase AC Series Motor.
Text Books:
  1. Electric Machines - D P Kothari & I J Nagrath - Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Book:
  1. The Performance and Design of DC Machines - A E Clayton
  2. Theory and Performance of AC Machines - M G Say - CBS Publication.
  3. Electrical Machinery - P S Bimbhra - Khanna Publishers.
  4. Electrical Machines - P K Mukherjee and S Chakravorti - Dhanpat Rai Publications.
  5. Electric Machinery - Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley Jr., S. D. Umans - Tata Mc Graw Hill.
  6. Electric Machinery And Transformers -Guru & Hiziroglu -Oxford University Press.
  7. Electric Machines - Charles Hubert - Pearson Education.

  BECS2212  C++ & Object Oriented Programming

Module - I

Introduction to object oriented programming, user defined types, structures, unions, polymorphism, encapsulation. Getting started with C++ syntax, data-type, variables, strings, functions, default values in functions, recursion, namespaces, operators, flow control, arrays and pointers.

Module - II

Abstraction mechanism: Classes, private, public, constructors, destructors, member data, member functions, inline function, friend functions, static members, and references.
Inheritance: Class hierarchy, derived classes, single inheritance, multiple, multilevel, hybrid inheritance, role of virtual base class, constructor and destructor execution, base initialization using derived class constructors.
Polymorphism: Binding, Static binding, Dynamic binding, Static polymorphism: Function Overloading, Ambiguity in function overloading, Dynamic polymorphism: Base class pointer, object slicing, late binding, method overriding with virtual functions, pure virtual functions, abstract classes.
Operator Overloading: This pointer, applications of this pointer, Operator function, member and non member operator function, operator overloading, I/O operators.
Exception handling: Try, throw, and catch, exceptions and derived classes, function exception declaration.

Module - III

Dynamic memory management, new and delete operators, object copying, copy constructor, assignment operator, virtual destructor.
Template: template classes, template functions.
Namespaces: user defined namespaces, namespaces provided by library.

Text Books:
  1. Object Oriented Programming with C++ - E. Balagurusamy, McGraw-Hill Education (India)
  2. ANSI and Turbo C++ - Ashoke N. Kamthane, Pearson Education
Reference Books:
  1. Big C++ - Wiley India
  2. C++: The Complete Reference- Schildt, McGraw-Hill Education (India)
  3. C++ and Object Oriented Programming - Jana, PHI Learning.
  4. Object Oriented Programming with C++ - Rajiv Sahay, Oxford
  5. Mastering C++ - Venugopal, McGraw-Hill Education (India)

  PCEC4202  Digital Electronics Circuit

Module - I
  1. Number System: Introduction to Binary Numbers, Data Representation, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal and Decimal Number System and their Conversion. (2 Hours)
  2. Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Basic Logic Operation and Identities, Algebraic Laws, NOR and NAND Gates, Useful Boolean Identities, Algebraic Reduction, Complete Logic Sets, Arithmetic Operation using 1's and 2's Compliments, Signed Binary and Floating Point Number Representation. (4 Hours)
  3. Combinational Logic Design: Specifying the Problem, Canonical Logic Forms, Extracting Canonical Forms, EX-OR Equivalence Operations, Logic Array, K-Maps: Two, Three and Four variable K-maps, NAND and NOR Logic Implementations.
Module - II
  1. Concepts in VHDL: Basic Concepts, Using a Hardware Description Language, Defining Module in VHDL, Structural and Combinational Modelling, Binary Words, Libraries, Learning VHDL. (4 Hours)
  2. CMOS Logic Circuits: Voltages as Logic Variables, Logic Delay Times: Output Switching Times, Propagation Delay, Fan-In and Fan-out, Extension to other Logic Gate. C-MOS Electronics, MOSFETS, The NOT Function in C-MOS: Complimentary Pairs and the C-MOS Invertors, Logic Formation Using MOSFETS: the NAND and NOR Gate, C-MOS Logic Connection, Complex Logic Gates in C-MOS: 3-input Logic Gates, A general 4-input Logic Gate, Logic Cascades. (6 Hours)
  3. Introduction to VLSI: Introduction, Lithography and Patterning, MOSFET Design Rules, Basic Circuit Layout, MOSFET Arrays and AOI Gates, Cells, Libraries, and Hierarchical Design, Floor Plans and Interconnect Wiring.
Module - III
  1. Logic Components: Concept of Digital Components, An Equality Detector, Line Decoder, Multiplexers and De-multiplexers, Binary Adders, Subtraction and Multiplication. (5 Hours)
  2. Memory Elements and Arrays: General Properties, Latches, Clock and Synchronization, Master-Slave and Edge-triggered Flip-flops, Registers, RAM and ROMs, C-MOS Memories. (6 Hours)
  3. Sequential Network: Concepts of Sequential Networks, Analysis of Sequential Networks: Single State and Multivariable Networks, Sequential Network Design, Binary Counters, Importance of state machine.
Text Books:
  1. A First Course in Digital System Design: An Integrated Approach, India Edition, John P. Uyemura, PWS Publishing Company, a division of Thomson Learning Inc.
  2. Digital Systems - Principles and Applications, 10th Edition, Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widemer and Gregory L. Moss, Pearson Education.
  3. Digital Design, Robert K. Dueck, CENGAGE Learning.
References Books:
  1. Digital Principles and Applications, 6th Edition, Donald P. Leach, Albert Paul Malvino and Goutam Saha, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
  2. Digital Fundamentals, 5th Edition, T.L. Floyd and R.P. Jain, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
  3. Digital Electronics, Principles and Integrated Circuit, Anil K. Jain, Wiley India Edition.
  4. Digital Design, 3rd Edition, Moris M. Mano, Pearson Education.

Practicals/Sessionals

  PCEC7202  Digital Electronics Circuit Lab

List of Experiments: (Atleast 10 experiments should be done, Experiment No. 1 and 2 are compulsory and out of the balance 8 experiments atleast 3 experiments has to be implemented through both Verilog/VHDL and hardware implementation as per choice of the student totaling to 6 and the rest 2 can be either through Verilog/VHDL or hardware implementation.)

  1. Digital Logic Gates: Investigate logic behavior of AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR, Invert and Buffer gates, use of Universal NAND Gate.
  2. Gate-level minimization: Two level and multi level implementation of Boolean functions.
  3. Combinational Circuits: design, assemble and test: adders and subtractors, code converters, gray code to binary and 7 segment display.
  4. Design, implement and test a given design example with (i) NAND Gates only (ii) NOR Gates only and (iii) using minimum number of Gates.
  5. Design with multiplexers and de-multiplexers.
  6. Flip-Flop: assemble, test and investigate operation of SR, D & J-K flip-flops.
  7. Shift Registers: Design and investigate the operation of all types of shift registers with parallel load.
  8. Counters: Design, assemble and test various ripple and synchronous counters - decimal counter, Binary counter with parallel load.
  9. Memory Unit: Investigate the behaviour of RAM unit and its storage capacity - 16 X 4 RAM: testing, simulating and memory expansion.
  10. Clock-pulse generator: design, implement and test.
  11. Parallel adder and accumulator: design, implement and test.
  12. Binary Multiplier: design and implement a circuit that multiplies 4-bit unsigned numbers to produce a 8-bit product.
  13. Verilog/VHDL simulation and implementation of Experiments listed at Sl. No. 3 to 12.

  BEEC7214  Energy Conversion Devices Lab

Select any 8 experiments from the list of 10 experiments

  1. Determination of critical resistance and critical speed from no load test of a DC shunt generator.
  2. Plotting of external and internal characteristics of a DC shunt generator.
  3. Starting of DC shunt motors by 3-point/ 4-point starter.
  4. Speed control of DC shunt motor by armature control and flux control method.
  5. Determination of Efficiency by Open Circuit and Short Circuit test on single phase transformer.
  6. Polarity test and Parallel operation of two single phase transformers.
  7. Open circuit and Short circuit test of an alternator.
  8. Load test of three phase induction motors.
  9. Calculation of slip and efficiency of three phase squirrel cage induction motor at full load.
  10. Starting of single phase induction motors

  BECS7212  C++ & Object Oriented Programming Lab

  1. Programs on concept of classes and objects. (1 class)
  2. Programs using inheritance. (1 class)
  3. Programs using static polymorphism. (1 class)
  4. Programs on dynamic polymorphism. (1 class)
  5. Programs on operator overloading. (1 class)
  6. Programs on dynamic memory management using new, delete operators. (1 class)
  7. Programs on copy constructor and usage of assignment operator. (1 class)
  8. Programs on exception handling. (1 class)
  9. Programs on generic programming using template function & template class. (1 class)
  10. Programs on file handling. (1 class)

  HSSM7203  Communication & Interpersonal skills for Corporate Readiness Lab.

This course will focus on communication in professional (work-related) situations of the kind that BPUT graduates may expect to encounter on entering the professional domain.
Some typical forms of work-related communication, oral or written, are listed below. Practice activities for all four skills can be designed around these or similar situations.

  1. Gaining entry into an organization
    1. Preparing job-applications and CVs
    2. Facing an interview
    3. Participating in group discussion (as part of the recruitment process)
  2. In-house communication
    1. Superior/ Senior --> subordinate / junior (individual --> individual / group)
      1. Welcoming new entrants to the organization, introducing the workplace culture etc.
      2. Briefing subordinates / juniors : explaining duties and responsibilities etc.
      3. Motivating subordinates / juniors ('pep talk')
      4. Instructing/ directing subordinates/ juniors
      5. Expressing / recording appreciation, praising / rewarding a subordinate or junior
      6. Reprimanding / correcting / disciplining a subordinate/junior (for a lapse); asking for an explanation etc.
    2. Subordinate / Junior --> Superior / Senior
      1. Responding to the above
      2. Reporting problems / difficulties / deficiencies
      3. Offering suggestions