CIVIL ENGINEERING (8th Semester)


PE-VI (any one)
PECI5407 Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering
PECI5408 Construction Equipments, Planning & Management
PECI5409 Water Resources Management
PECI5410 Traffic Engineering & Transportation Planning
PE-VII (any one)
PECI5411 Ground Improvement Technique
PECI5412 Advanced Foundation Engineering
PECI5413 Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
PECI5414 Soil Structure Interaction
PE-VIII (any one)
PECI5415 Prestressed Concrete
PECI5416 Finite Element Method of Analysis
PECI5417 Performance & Evaluation of Pavements
PECI5418 Town Planning
FE-V (any one)
HSSM3403 Marketing Management
PCME4404 Production & Operation Management
PETX5412 Management Information System
FECE6405 Internet Technology & Applications
LAB / SESSIONAL
PCCI7404 Major Project
PCCI7406 Viva-voce
PCCI7405 Seminar

PECI 5407 STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS & EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Module I:

Single degree of freedom system: Equation of motion, Damped and undamped free vibration, Response to harmonic, periodic, impulse load and general dynamic load, Duhamel�s integral;

Module II:

Multi-degrees of freedom system: Equation of motion, Free vibration analysis, Dynamic response and modal analysis.
Free and Forced vibration of distributed mass system: Longitudinal, flexural and torsional vibration of rods, transeverse vibration of beams. Raleigh�s principle.

Module III:

Analysis of structural response to Earthquakes: Seismological background, Deterministic analysis of Earthquake.

Essential Reading:
  1. Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, A K Chropra , Prentice Hall of India
  2. Theory of Vibration with application, W. T. Thomson.
  3. Structural Dynamics, M Mukhopadhyay: Ane Books Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
  4. Structural Dynamics - Theory and Computation, M. Paz, Van Nostrand, 1985.
  5. Dynamics of structures, W. Clough and J Penzien, McGraw-Hill, Inc,

PECI 5408 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS, PLANNING & MANAGEMENT

Module � I

Construction equipments: Different types of construction equipments, earth moving, dewatering and pumping, grouting, pile driving equipments.
Conveyers, cranes, Concrete mixture, Vibrators, Rollers, Compactors and other raod construction equipments.
Factors affecting selection of construction equipments

Module � II

Equipments management, Productivity, Operational cost, Owning and hiring cost, Work motion study.
Objectives and functions of construction management. Finance and cost accounting, Quality control, safety and safety measures in construction works.
Network techniques, Introduction to CPM/ PERT methods and their use in construction planning. Construction schedules for jobs, materials, equipments, labour and finance.

Module � III

Contract Management: Legal aspects, contract laws related to land acquisition, labour safety and welfare. Different types of contracts, their relative advantages and disadvantages. Elements of tender operation. Evaluation of tenders, Award of work, Disputes and arbitration.

Reference Books:
  1. Construction Planning and management by U.K.Shrivastava, Galgotia publ.
  2. Construction Planning and Management, Mehesh Verma
  3. PERT & CPM, L.S. Sreenath, East West Press
  4. Construction Project management, Theory and Practice, By Jha, Pearson.

PECI 5409 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Module-I


1. Introduction of the subject.
2. Global and national scenario of water availability.
3. Projected water needs for drinking, agriculture and other uses.
4. River basins of India and inter basin transfer of water, run off and rainfall data of basins.
5. National water policy.

Module-II


6. Water power, its relation with irrigation and other needs.
7. Ground water - its hydrology, conjunctive uses etc. And ground water rules.
8. Storage of water - current storage scenario in india, sedimentation, evaporation and other related problems in the location of storage sites and rehabitation problems, etc.
9. Inter state and inter national level sharing of water.
10. Floods and draughts, drainage, water logging, soil salinity and soil conservation problems.

Module-III


11. Broad principles of hydraulic structures and canal systems.
12. Water related environmental problems.
13. Water pollution, ground water and river pollutions etc.
14. Water conservation measures.

Reference book:
  1. Water Resources Systems: Modelling Techniques And Analysis, Vedula And Majumdar, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, New Delhi

PECI 5410 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND TRANSPORTATION PLANNING

Module � I

Organization of traffic engineering department and its importance under Indian conditions. Road user characteristics, Human factors governing road user behaviour, Vehicle characteristics, Slow moving traffic characteristics in Indian conditions.

Module �II

Speed, Journey time and delay surveys, Traffic Volume and Origin-Destination survey, Traffic flow parameters, Speed, density and volume relationships. Parking types, ill effects of parking, off street parking facilities, Traffic regulations, Traffic management measures.

Module �III

High capacity analysis, Capacity of freeways and express ways in rural areas. Design of rotary intersection and capacity of rotary intersection. Systems approach to transport planning, Stages in transport planning, Trip generation and distribution, Traffic assignment and modal split, Economic evaluation of transportation plans

Reference Books:
  1. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, L.R. Kadiyali, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
  2. Transportation Planning, C. S. Papacostas and P. D. Prevedouros, PHI
  3. Transportation Engg: An introduction, C. J. Khisty & B. K. Lall, PHI

PECI 5411 GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

Module � I

Introduction, Necessity of ground improvement, Dewatering, methods, Analysis and design of dewatering systems. Grouting types, Properties, Method of grouting, Ground selection and control.

Module � II

Compaction, Methods of compaction, Engineering properties of compacted soil, Field compaction and its control.

Module � III

Soil stabilization, Use of chemical additives, Stone columns, Principle, design and method of installation. Reinforced earth, Concept, Materials, Application and design, Use of geo-synthetics and geo-cells in construction work.

Reference Books:
  1. Grond improvement techniques by P.P.Raj, Laxmi Publications.
  2. Foundation Design and Construction, M.J. Tomlinson
  3. Foundation Engineering, G.A. Leonard, Tata McGraw Hill
  4. Modern Geotechnical Engineering, Alam Singh, IBT Publishers

PECI 5412 ADVANCED FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

Module � I

Foundation subjected to Vibration: Introduction, definitions, degrees of freedom, types of machine foundation, single degree of freedom system, free and forced vibration with and without damping. Parameters influencing the design of machine foundations. IS code of practice for the design of various types of machine foundations.
Measurement of dynamic soil parameters: Field and Laboratory tests (low strain and large strain tests, element and model tests)

Module � II

Sheet pile walls: Cantilever and anchored sheet pile walls, methods of analysis, Vertical cuts and ditches, earth pressure analysis.
Coffer dams: Types, description.
Floating foundation: Introduction, types, methods to prevent floatation, necessity of using raft for full floating foundation.

Module � III

Foundations on expansive soil: Shrinkage and expansion of clays, identification of expansive soil, swelling pressure measurement, causes and type of damages in building on expansive clays, structural and environmental solutions, Principles of design of foundation in expansive soil deposits.

Reference Books :
  1. Soil Mechanics and Foundations by B. C. Punmia et al., Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
  2. Foundation Engineering, P.C. Verghese, Prentice Hall of India
  3. Textbook of Geotechnical Engineering, I. Q. Khan, Prentice Hall
  4. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L. Kramer, Low Price Edition, Pearson Education, www.pearsoned.co.in
  5. Soil Dynamics by Shamsher Prakash, McGraw-Hill Book Company
  6. Geotechnical Engineering by Donald P. Cudoto, Pearson Education, Prentice Hall

PECI 5413SOIL DYNAMICS & EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

MODULE I:

Soil Dynamics: Introduction: Soil mechanics and soil dynamics, problems of dynamic loading on soil structure.
Theory of vibrations: Introduction, definitions, properties of simple harmonic motion, free vibrations of spring-mass system, Equations for free and forced vibrations with and without viscous damping (only equations: no solution).
Dynamic Soil Properties: Introduction, measurement of dynamic soil properties (laboratory and field tests - Stress and strain controlled cyclic tri-axial test, seismic reflection and refraction test, seismic up-hole/down hole test, dilatometer and pressure meter tests, seismic cone penetration test, suspension logging test), stress-strain behaviour of cyclically loaded soils, strength of cyclically loaded soils.

MODULE II:

Introduction to geotechnical earthquake engineering: Background, seismic hazards; ground shaking, structural hazards, liquefaction, landslides, lifeline hazards, tsunami hazards, mitigation of seismic hazards, significant historical earthquakes.
Seismology and earthquakes: Internal structure of the earth, continental drift and plate tectonics, faults, elastic rebound theory, other sources of seismic activity location of earthquakes, size of earthquakes (intensity, magnitude and energy).
Seismic Bearing Capacity Analysis: Introduction, punching shear failure approach for cohesive and cohesion-less soils, Terzaghi�s method for both cohesion-less and cohesive soils.

MODULE III:

Liquefaction: Introduction, Flow liquefaction and cyclic mobility, liquefaction susceptibility (historical, geologic, and compositional). Initiation of liquefaction due to excess pore water pressure, effects of liquefaction (alteration of ground motion, development of sand boils, settlement and instability).
Ground Improvement Techniques for Remediation of seismic hazards: Introduction, densification techniques (Vibro-technique, dynamic compaction, blasting, grouting and mixing techniques).

Reference Books:
  1. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L. Kramer, Low Price Edition, Pearson Education, www.pearsoned.co.in
  2. Soil Dynamics by Shamsher Prakash, McGraw-Hill Book Company
  3. Soil Behaviour in Earthquake Geotechnics by Kenji Ishihara, Clarendon Press, Oxford
  4. Theory of Vibrations with Applications by W. T. Thomson and M. D. Dahleh, Low Price Edition, Pearson Education, www.pearsoned.co.in

PECI 5414 SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION

Module I

Soil-Foundation Interaction: Introduction to soil-foundation interaction problems, Soil behaviour, Foundation behaviour, Interface behaviour, Scope of soil foundation interaction analysis, soil response models, Winkler, Elastic continuum, Two parameter elastic models, Elastic plastic behaviour, Time dependent behaviour.

Module II

Beam on Elastic Foundation- Soil Models: Infinite beam, Two parameters, Isotropic elastic half space, Analysis of beams of finite length, Classification of finite beams in relation to their stiffness. Plate on Elastic Medium: Thin and thick plates, Analysis of finite plates, Numerical analysis of finite plates, simple solutions.

Module III

Elastic Analysis of Pile: Elastic analysis of single pile, Theoretical solutions for settlement and load distributions, Analysis of pile group, Interaction analysis, Load distribution in groups with rigid cap. ; Laterally Loaded Pile: Load deflection prediction for laterally loaded piles, Sub grade reaction and elastic analysis, Interaction analysis, Pile-raft system, Solutions through influence charts.

Reference Books:
  1. Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, H. G. Poulos and E. H. Davis, John Wiley, 1980.
  2. Analysis of Beams on Elastic foundation, G. Jones, Thomas Telford, 1997.
  3. Single piles and pile groups under lateral loading, L. C. Reese, Taylor & Francis, 2000.

PECI 5415 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Module I

Prestressing system, materials and codes: Basic concept, Losses of prestress, analysis of prestress and bending stresses. Need for high strength steel and concrete. Advantages and applications. Pre-tensioning and post tensioning systems.

Module � II

Design of beams : Analysis and design of section for bending and shear,pressureline, concept of load balancing, cracking moment, bending of cables, limit state analysis and design, anchorage zone stresses, design of end block, Application to bridges. Selection of prestress concrete members, short term and long term deflections of uncracked members.

Module �III

Flexural strength of prestresed concrete sections Continuous beams, Design concept concordancy of cables, Secondary design consideration. Design pre-tensioned and post tensioned beam

Reference Books:
  1. Prestressed Concrete, Raju,N.K., Tata McGraw Hill
  2. Prestressed Concrete, T. Y. Lin

PECI 5416 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD OF ANALYSIS

Introduction: The Continuum, Equations of Equilibrium, Boundary Conditions, Strain displacement relations, Stress strain Relations, Plane stress and plane Strain problems, Different methods of structural analysis including numerical methods. Basics of finite element method (FEM), different steps involved in FEM, Different approaches of FEM, Direct method, Energy approach, Weighted residual Method.
One and Two Dimensional Problems: Detail formulation including shape functions. stress strain relations, strain displacement relations and derivation of stiffness matrices using energy approach, Assembling of element matrices, application of displacement boundary conditions, Numerical solution of one dimensional problems using bar, truss, beam elements and frames. Derivation of shape function using Lagrange�s interpolation, Pascal�s triangle, Convergence criteria. Finite Element modeling of two dimensional problems using Constant strain Triangle(CST ) elements, Stress strain relations for isotropic and orthotropic materials, Four nodded rectangular elements, axisymmetric solids subjected to axisymmetric loading.
Isoparametric Elements: Natural coordinates, isoparametric elements, four node, eight node elements. Numerical integration, order of integration.
Plate Bending: Bending of plates, rectangular elements, triangular elements and quadrilateral elements, Concept of 3D modeling.

Essential Reading
  1. C. S. Krishnamoorthy, Finite Element analysis-Theory and Programming, TMH
  2. R. D. Cook., Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis , Wiley.
  3. M. Mukhopadhyay-Matrix and Finite Element Analysis of Structures
  4. O. C Zienkiewicz .and R. L. Taylor, Finite Element Method, Mc Graw Hill
  5. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, T.P. Chandrupatla and A.D. Belegundu
  6. Finite Element Analysis in Engineering Design, S. Rajasekharan.

PECI 5417 PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION OF PAVEMENTS

Module � I

Factors affecting pavement performances, Failure and distress- their nature, Evaluation techniques for monitoring the nature and magnitude of distress in flexible and rigid pavements, Devices adopted.

Module � II

Measurement of profile, tolerance standards in quality control, waves and deformations, Measurement of rebound deflection, roughness index, Effect of traffic, fuel, chemicals and environmental conditions.

Module � III

Assessing structural strength of highway and airport pavements, Serviceability, Structural number and energy concepts, Need for conditioning and strengthening. Overlays- their types, general construction features, Design of overlays over existing flexible and rigid pavements, IRC, AASHTO and British methods, their comparison, Economics of overlays.

Reference Books
  1. Principles of Pavement Design, E. J. Yoder & M.W. Witzack, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  2. Pavement Analysis and Design, Y. H. Huang, Prentice Hall

PECI 5418 TOWN PLANNING

Module � I

Principles of architectural design �primary elements, form, space, organization, circulation, proportion and scale, ordering principles. Functional planning of buildings: Planning, designing and construction, General building requirements, Permit and Inspection (as per the National building Code)

Module � II

Town Planning ; Evolution of towns : History and trends in town planning:-origin and growth, Historical development of town planning in ancient valley civilizations; Objects and necessary of town planning; Surveys and analysis of a town ; New Concepts in town planning : Garden city movement, Linear city and Satellite city concepts, Neighborhood Planning.

Module � III

Planning Principles, Practice and Techniques: Elements of City plan, Estimating future needs, Planning standards, Zoning:- its definition, procedure and districts, height and bulk zoning, F.A.R., Master Plan; Concepts of urban planning , design and landscaping.

Reference Books:
  1. B. Gallion and S. Eisner, The Urban Pattern: City planning and Design - C B S publishers.
  2. D. K. Francis Ching, Architectures: Form, Space and Order, John Wiley.
  3. S. Eisner, A. B. Gallion and S. Eisner, The Urban Pattern: City planning and Design, JohnWiley.

HSSM3403 MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Objective of the Course: The course aims at introducing the basic concepts of marketing to the undergraduate students in engineering. The learning shall help the students in better designing, manufacturing and selling product/ service packages keeping competitive market, customers and cost in view.

Module � I (10 hours)

Marketing Management: Concept, Process, Functions and relevance in the current context.
Marketing Environment: Elements of micro and macro environment
Competition Analysis: Factors contributing to competition, porter�s five forces model, Identifying and analyzing competitors.
Marketing Planning : Exploring Opportunity, Product �market selection, Marketing Planning Process.
Market Research and Information Systems: Research Process, The Internet and World Wide Web based Information collection and processing, Database, Data Warehouses and Data Mining, Global Market Research.
Consumer Behavior: Factors influencing consumer behavior, consumer decision process. Organizational buying behavior.

Module II (10 hours)

Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning: Definition, Bases of segmenting consumer and Industrial markets. Target Market strategies: Market Positioning. Market Demand Forecasting: Key Terms, Forecasting Tools: Short term tools: Moving average and Exponential smoothing methods, Long-term forecasting Tools: Time series analysis, Econometrics methods, Qualitative tools : Buying Intention Survey, Sales Force Opinion and Delphi Techniques. Product Planning : Product Life Cycle, New Product Development Process, Branding Strategy, Positioning a Brand, Brand Equity, Packaging and Labeling, Product-mix and Product Line, Planned Obsolescence.

Module � III (10 hours)

Pricing Decision: Objectives and Factors influencing pricing, Pricing method and strategies. Integrated Marketing Communication(IMC)- Concept of IMC, the marketing communication process, Promotion Mix, elements of promotion mix, Direct marketing. Channels of Distributions: Types of intermediaries, functions of distribution channels, channel levels, Designing Distribution Channels, Physical Distribution, Supply Chain Management (Basic only). Trends in Marketing: Green Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, E-marketing, Rural Marketing and Service Marketing (concepts only)

Text Book:
  1. Etzel , Walker ,Stanton and Pandit, Marketing, 14/e, Tata McGraw Hill.
  2. Saxena, �Marketing Management� Tata McGraw Hill, 4/e.
Reference
  1. Grewal, Levy, �Marketing� Tata McGraw Hill, special Indian edition.
  2. Karunakaran �Marketing Management�, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010/e.
  3. Kotler, Keller,Koshy and Jha, �Marketing Management�, 13/e, Pearson Education.

PCME4404 PRODUCTION & OPERATION MANAGEMENT

Objective : The course aims at acquainting all engineering graduates irrespective of their specializations the basic issues and tools of managing production and operations functions of an organization. Module I

1. Operations Function in an Organization, Manufacturing Vrs Service Operations, System view of Operations, Strategic Role of Operations, Operations Strategies for Competitive Advantage, Operations Quality and Productivity Focus, Meeting Global Challenges of Production and Operations Imperatives. (3 Hours)
2. Designing Products, Services and Processes: New Product Design- Product Life Cycle, Product Development Process, Process Technology : Project, Jobshop, Batch, Assembly Line, Continuous Manufacturing; Process Technology Life Cycle, Process Technology Trends, FMS, CIM, CAD, CAM; Design for Services, Services Process Technology. (4 Hours)
3. Work Study: Methods Study- Techniques of Analysis, recording, improvement and standardization; Work Measurement : Work Measurement Principles using Stopwatch Time Study, Predetermined Motion Time Standards and Work Sampling, Standard Time Estimation. (4 Hours)

Module II

4. Location and Layout Planning : Factor Influencing Plant and Warehouse Locations, Impact of Location on cost and revenues. Facility Location Procedure and Models : Qualitative Models, Breakeven Analysis, location Model, centroid method.
Layout Planning: Layout Types : Process Layout, Product Layout, Fixed Position Layout Planning, block diagramming, line balancing, computerized layout planning- overview. Group Technology (4 Hours)
5. Forecasting : Principles and Method, Moving Average, weighted Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, Winter�s Method for Seasonal Demand, Forecasting Error. (4 Hours)
6. Manufacturing Planning and Control : The Framework and Components : Aggregate Planning, Master Production Scheduling, Rough-cut-Capacity Planning, Material Requirements Planning, Capacity Requirements Planning. (5 Hours)

Module III

7. Sequencing and Scheduling : Single Machine Sequencing : Basics and Performance Evaluation Criteria, Methods for Minimizing Mean Flow Time, Parallel Machines : Minimization of Makespan, Flowshop sequencing : 2 and 3 machines cases : Johnson�s Rule and Jobshop Scheduling : Priority dispatching Rules. (3 Hours)
8. Inventory Control : Relevant Costs, Basic EOQ Model, Model with Quantity discount, Economic Batch Quantity, Periodic and Continuous Review Systems, Safety Stock, Reorder Point and Order Quantity Calculations. ABC Analysis. (4 Hours)
9. Modern Trends in Manufacturing : Just in Time (JIT) System : Shop Floor Control By Kanbans, Total Quality Management, Total Productive Maintenance, ISO 9000, Quality Circle, Kaizen, Poka Yoke, Supply Chain Management. (4 Hours)

Reference Book:
  1. S.N.Chary, �Production and Operations Management�, Tata McGraw Hill.
  2. R. Paneerselvam, �Production and Operations Management, Prentice Hall of India.
  3. Aswathappa & Bhatt � Production & Operations Management, HPH.
  4. Gaither & Frazier - Operations Management, Cengage Publication
  5. Russell & Taylor - Operations Management, PHI Publication
  6. Chase, Aquilanno, Jacob & Agarwal - Operations Management, TMH Publication.
  7. E.E. Adam and R.J. Ebert �Production and Operations Management�, Prentice Hall of India

PETX5412 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Module � I (12 hours)

Overview: Definition of MIS, Data processing and MIS, Characteristics of MIS, Need / importance of MIS in organization, Limitations of MIS; MIS and other disciplines Data and Information; Characteristics of Information; Types of Information � Operational, Tactical and Strategic information; Managers as Information Processors; System Approach: MIS as a system, Sub-systems of MIS � Activity sub-systems, Functional sub-system Decision Making: Decision-making under certainty, risk and uncertainty; Phases of Decision-making Process; Decision Models - Classical Economic Model, Administrative Model; Organizational Decision-making Planning for development of MIS: Feasibility Analysis � Technical, Economic, Motivational, Schedule and Operational Feasibility; MIS development as a project;

Module � II (12 hours)

Overview of System Life Cycle Models � Waterfall model, Prototyping model and Spiral model System Analysis and Design (SAD): Purpose, Requirement engineering, Typical content of System Requirement Specification (SRS), System Design � high level design and low level design, Characteristics of good design � coupling and cohesion Overview of tools used in SAD � Context diagram, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Data Dictionary, ER diagram, Structure charts, HIPO documentation, Decision Table, Decision Tree, Pseudocode

Module � III (12 hours)

MIS in Organization: MIS in Marketing; Manufacturing; HRM; Accounting and Finance, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System. Business Intelligence (BI): Role of BI in marketing, finance, human resource, and manufacturing; Overview of DSS, Data Mining and Data Warehouse Implementation of MIS: Critical Success Factor Information System Security, Privacy, Social and Ethical issues

Books:
  1. Management Information Systems, M Jaiswal & M Mital, Oxford Univ. Press
  2. Information Systems for Modern Management, Murdick, Ross & Claggett, PHI
  3. Management Information System, Launden & Launden, Pearson
  4. Management Information System, James O Brian, TMH
  5. Management Information Systems, A K Gupta, Sultan Chand & Sons
  6. Management Information System, Jawadekar, McGraw Hill

FECE6405 INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

Module � I (12 Hour)

The Internet and WWW : Understanding the WWW and the Internet, Emergence of Web, Web Servers, Web Browsers, Protocols, Building Web Sites
HTML : Planning for designing Web pages, Model and structure for a Website, Developing Websites, Basic HTML using images links, Lists, Tables and Forms, Frames for designing a good interactive website

Module � II (12 Hour)

JAVA Script :
Programming Fundamentals, Statements, Expressions, Operators, Popup Boxes, Control Statements, Try�. Catch Statement, Throw Statement, Objects of Javascript: Date object, array object, Boolean object, math object
CSS : External Style Sheets, Internal Style Sheets, Inline Style, The class selector, div & span tag
DOM : HTML DOM, inner HTML, Dynamic HTML (DHTML), DHTML form, XML DOM

Module � III (12 Hour)

CGI/PERL : Introduction to CGI, Testing & Debugging Perl CGI Script, Using Scalar variables and operators in Perl
Java Applet : Introduction to Java, Writing Java Applets, Life cycle of applet

Textbooks 1. Web Warrior Guide to Web Design Technologies, Don Gosselin, Joel Sklar & others, Cengage Learning Reference Books
  1. Web Programming: Building Internet Applications, Chris Bates, Wiley Dreamtech
  2. Programming the World Wide Web, Robert W Sebesta, Pearson
  3. Web Technologies, Uttam K Roy, Oxford
  4. Web Technology: A developer perspective, Gopalan & Akilandeswari, PHI