Idea of Engineering optimization problems, Classification of optimization algorithms, Modeling of problems and principle of modeling.
Linear programming: Formulation of LPP, Graphical solution, Simplex method, Big-M method, Revised simplex method, Duality theory and its application, Dual simplex method , Sensitivity analysis in linear programming
Transportation problems: Finding an initial basic feasible solution by Northwest Corner rule, Least Cost rule, Vogel's approximation method, Degeneracy, Optimality test, MODI method, Stepping stone method
Assignment problems: Hungarian method for solution of Assignment problems
Integer Programming: Branch and Bound algorithm for solution of integer Programming Problems
Queuing models: General characteristics, Markovian queuing model, M/M/1 model, Limited queue capacity, Multiple server, Finite sources, Queue discipline.
Non-linear programming: Introduction to non-linear programming.
Unconstraint optimization: Fibonacci and Golden Section Search method.
Constrained optimization with equality constraint: Lagrange multiplier, Projected gradient method
Constrained optimization with inequality constraint: Kuhn-Tucker condition, Quadratic programming
Introduction to Genetic Algorithm.
Functions of Management: Concept of Management, Management as an Art or Science, The Process of Management, Managerial Skills, Good Managers are Born, not Made, Management is concerned with Ideas, Things and People, How a Manager Induces Workers to Put in Their Best, Levels and Types of Management, Evolution of Management
Thought: Managerial Environment, The process of Management-Planning, Organizing, Directing, Staffing, Controlling.
Marketing Function of Management: Modern Concept of Marketing, The Functional Classification of Marketing, Functions of a Marketing Management, Marketing Mix, Fundamental Needs of Customers, The Role of Distribution channels in Marketing, Advertising, Marketing, Consumerism and Environmentalism.
Module - III Financial Function & HRM Functions: Financial Functions, Concept of Financial Management, Project Appraisal, Tools of Financial decisions making, Overview of Working Capital.
HRM Function of Management: Human Resource Management, Human Resource Development, Importance of HRM, Overview of Job Analysis, Job Description, Job Specification, Labour Turnover. Manpower Planning, Recruitment, Selection, Induction, Training and Development, Placement, Wage and Salary Administration, Performance Appraisal, Grievance Handling, Welfare Aspects.
Basic structures of Computers: Functional units, operational concepts, Bus structures, Software, Performance, Computer Architecture vs Computer Organization. Machine Instruction and Programs: Memory location and addresses, Big-endian and Little-endian representation. Memory Operations, Instructions and instruction Sequencing, Addressing modes, Assembly Language, Basic Input/output operations, subroutine, additional Instructions.
Module - IIArithmetic: Addition and subtraction of signed Numbers, Design of Fast Adders, Multiplication of positive Numbers, Signed-operand multiplication, Fast multiplication, Integer Division, Floating- point Numbers, (IEEE754 s...) and operations.
Module - IIIBasic Processing units: Fundamental concepts, execution of complete Instructions, Multi bus organization, Hardwired control, Micro programmed control, RISC vs CISC architecture. Memory System: Basic Concepts, cache Memory, Cache memory mapping policies, Cache updating schemes, performance consideration, Virtual memories, Paging and Page replacement policies, Memory Management requirement, secondary storage.
Text Books: Overview of Data Communications and Networking.
Physical Layer: Analog and Digital, Analog Signals, Digital Signals, Analog versus Digital, Data Rate Limits, Transmission Impairment, More about signals.
Digital Transmission: Line coding, Block coding, Sampling, Transmission mode.
Analog Transmission: Modulation of Digital Data; Telephone modems, modulation of Analog signals. Multiplexing: FDM, WDM, TDM,
Transmission Media: Guided Media, Unguided media (wireless)
Circuit switching and Telephone Network: Circuit switching, Telephone network.
Data Link Layer: Error Detection and correction: Types of Errors, Detection, Error Correction
Data Link Control and Protocols: Flow and Error Control, Stop-and-wait ARQ. Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, HDLC.
Point-to -Point Access: PPP
Point -to- Point Protocol, PPP Stack,
Multiple Access
Random Access, Controlled Access, Channelization.
Local area Network: Ethernet.
Traditional Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet. Token bus, token ring
Wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth virtual circuits: Frame Relay and ATM.
Network Layer: Host to Host Delivery: Internetworking, addressing and Routing
Network Layer Protocols: ARP, IPV4, ICMP, IPV6 ad ICMPV6
Transport Layer: Process to Process Delivery: UDP; TCP congestion control and Quality of service.
Application Layer: Client Server Model, Socket Interface, Domain Name System (DNS): Electronic Mail (SMTP) and file transfer (FTP) HTTP and WWW.
Introduction to Java and Java programming Environment. Object Oriented Programming. Fundamental Programming Structure: Data Types, variable, Typecasting Arrays, Operators and their precedence.
Control Flow: Java's Selection statements (if, switch, iteration, statement, while, do-while, for, Nested loop). Concept of Objects and Classes, Using Exiting Classes building your own classes, constructor overloading, static , final, this keyword .
Inheritance: Using Super to Call Super class constructor, Method overriding, Dynamic method Dispatch, Using Abstract Classes, Using final with inheritance. The Object Class.
Packages & Interfaces : Packages, Access Protection, Importing package, Interface, Implementing Interfaces, variables in Interfaces, Interfaces can be extended.
Exception Handling: Fundamentals, Types Checked , Unchecked exceptions, Using try & catch, Multiple catch, throw , throws, finally, Java's Built in exceptions, user defined exception.
Multi Threading: Java Thread Model, Thread Priorities, Synchronization, Creating a thread, Creating Multiple threads, Using isAlive() and join(), wait() & notify().
String Handling: String constructors, String length, Character Extraction, String Comparison, Modifying a string.
Java I/O: Classes & Interfaces, Stream classes, Byte streams, Character streams, Serialization. JDBC: Fundamentals, Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV drivers.
Networking: Basics, Socket overview, Networking classes, & interfaces, TCP/IP client sockets, whois, URL format, URL connection, TCP/IP Server Sockets.
Applets: Basics, Architecture, Skeleton, The HTML APPLET Tag, Passing Parameters to Applets, Applet context and show documents().
Event Handing: Delegation Event model, Event Classes, Event Listener Interfaces, Adapter classes.
AWT: AWT Classes window fundamentals, component, container, panel, Window, Frame, Canvas, Creating a frame window in an Applet, working with Graphics, Control Fundamentals, Layout managers, Handling Events by Extending AWT components. Core java API package, reflection, Remote method Invocation (RMI)
Swing: J applet, Icons & Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Combo boxes, Tabbed panes, Scroll panes, Trees, tables. Exploring Java-lang: Simple type wrappers, Runtime memory management, object (using clone () and the cloneable Interface), Thread, Thread Group, Runnable.
Introduction to Personal Communications Services (PCS) : PCS Architecture, mobility management, Networks signaling, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) System overview : GSM Architecture, Mobility management, Network signaling. General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS Architecture, GPRS Network Nodes, Mobile Data Communication; WLANs (Wireless LANs) IEEE 802.II standard, Mobile IP.
Module - IIWireless Application Protocol (WAP): The Mobile Internet standard, WAP Gateway and Protocols, wireless mark up Languages (WML), Wireless Local Loop (WLL) : Introduction to WLL Architecture, wireless Local Loop Technologies. Third Generation (3G) Mobile Services: Introduction to International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT 2000) Vision, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), and CDMA 2000.
Module - IIIGlobal Mobile Satellite Systems; case studies of the IRIDIUM, ICO and GLOBALSTAR systems. Wireless Enterprise Networks : Introduction to Virtual Networks, Blue tooth technology, Blue tooth Protocols. Server-side programming in Java, Pervasive web application architecture, Device independent example application.
Text Books:Introduction: Overview of different programming paradigms e.g. imperative, object oriented, functional, logic and concurrent programming. Syntax and semantics of programming languages: A quick overview of syntax specification and semiformal semantic specification using attribute grammar. Imperative and OO Languages: Names, their scope, life and binding. Control-flow,Control abstraction; in subprogram and exception handling. Primitive and constructed data types, data abstraction, inheritance, type checking and polymorphism.
Module - IIFunctional Languages: Typed-calculus, higher order functions and types, evaluation strategies, type checking, implementation, case study. Logic Programming Languages: Computing with relation, first-order logic, SLD-resolution, unification, sequencing of control, negation, implementation, case study.
Module - IIIConcurrency: Communication and synchronization, shared memory and message passing, safety and liveness properties, multithreaded program. Formal Semantics : Operational, de-notational and axiomatic semantics of toy languages, languages with higher order constructs and types, recursive type, subtype, semantics of non determinism and concurrency.
Text Books:Alphabet, languages and grammars. Production rules and derivation of languages. Chomsky hierarchy of languages. Regular grammars, regular expressions and finite automata (deterministic and nondeterministic). Closure and decision properties of regular sets. Pumping lemma of regular sets. Minimization of finite automata. Left and right linear grammars.
Module - IIContext free grammars and pushdown automata. Chomsky and Griebach normal forms. Parse trees, Cook, Younger, Kasami, and Early's parsing algorithms. Ambiguity and properties of context free languages. Pumping lemma, Ogden's lemma, Parikh's theorem. Deterministic pushdown automata, closure properties of deterministic context free languages.
Module - IIITuring machines and variation of Turing machine model, Turing computability , Type 0 languages. Linear bounded automata and context sensitive languages. Primitive recursive functions. Cantor and Godel numbering. Ackermann's function, mu-recursive functions, recursiveness of Ackermann and Turing computable functions. Church Turing hypothesis. Recursive and recursively enumerable sets.. Universal Turing machine and undecidable problems. Undecidability of Post correspondence problem. Valid and invalid computations of Turing machines and some undecidable properties of context free language problems. Time complexity class P, class NP, NP completeness.
Text Books: Discrete-Time Signals and Systems: Discrete-Time Signals: Some Elementary Discrete-Time signals, Classification of Discrete-Time Signals, Simple Manipulation; Discrete-Time Systems : Input-Output Description, Block Diagram Representation, Classification, Interconnection; Analysis of Discrete-Time LTI Systems: Techniques, Response of LTI Systems, Properties of Convolution, Causal LTI Systems, Stability of LTI Systems; Discrete-Time Systems Described by Difference Equations; Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems; Correlation of Discrete-Time Signals: Crosscorrelation and Autocorrelation Sequences, Properties.
Selected portions from Chapter 2 (2.1, 2.2, 2.3.1, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6.1, 2.6.2) of Textbook - I
Properties of Continuous-Time Systems: Block Diagram and System Terminology, System Properties: Homogeneity, Time Invariance, Additivity, Linearity and Superposition, Stability, Causality. Selected portions from Chapter 4 (4.2, 4.4) of Textbook - II
The Continuous-Time Fourier Series: Basic Concepts and Development of the Fourier Series, Calculation of the Fourier Series, Properties of the Fourier Series.
Selected portions from Chapter 8 (8.3, 8.4, 8.7) of Textbook - II
The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform: Basic Concepts and Development of the Fourier Transform, Properties of the Continuous-Time Fourier Transform.
Selected portions from Chapter 10 (10.3, 10.6) of Textbook - II
The Z-Transform and Its Application to the Analysis of LTI Systems: The Z-Transform: The Direct Z-Transform, The Inverse Z-Transform; Properties of the Z-Transform; Rational Z-Transforms: Poles and Zeros, Pole Location and Time-Domain Behavior for Causal Signals, The System Function of a Linear Time-Invariant System; Inversion of the Z-Transforms: The Inversion of the Z-Transform by Power Series Expansion, The Inversion of the Z-Transform by Partial-Fraction Expansion; The One-sided Z-Transform: Definition and Properties, Solution of Difference Equations.
Selected portions from Chapter 3 (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4.2, 3.4.3, 3.6.1, 3.6.2) of Textbook- I
The Discrete Fourier Transform: Its Properties and Applications: Frequency Domain Sampling: The Discrete Fourier Transform; Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity, and Symmetry Properties, Multiplication of Two DFTs and Circular Convolution, Additional DFT Properties.
Selected portion from Chapter - 7 (7.1.2, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3) of Textbook - 1.
SIGNALS AND SPECTRA: An Overview of Electronic Communication Systems, Signal and its Properties, Fourier Series Expansion and its Use, The Fourier Transform, Orthogonal Representation of Signal.
RANDOM VARIABLES AND PROCESSES: Probability, Random variables, Useful Probability Density functions, Useful Properties and Certain Application Issues.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Need for Frequency translation, Amplitude Modulation(Double Side Band with Carrier DSB-C),Single Sideband Modulation(SSB) Other AM Techniques and Frequency Division Multiplexing ,Radio Transmitter and Receiver.
ANGLE MODULATION: Angle Modulation, Tone Modulated FM Signal, Arbitrary Modulated FM signal, FM Modulators and Demodulators, Approximately Compatible SSB Systems.
PULSE MODULATION AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION OF ANALOG SIGNAL: Analog to Digital( Noisy Channel and Role of Repeater), Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Concept of Time division multiplexing ,Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation, Digital Representation of Analog Signal.
MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION OF NOISE: Some Sources of Noise, Frequency-domain Representation of Noise, Superposition of Noises, Linear Filtering of Noise.
NOISE IN AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEM: Framework for Amplitude Demodulation, Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier(SSB-SC), Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier(DSB-SC), Double Sideband With Carrier(DSB-C).
NOISE IN FREQUENCY MODULATION SYSTEM : An FM Receiving System, Calculation of Signal to Noise Ratio, Comparison of FM and AM, Preemphasis and Deemphasis and SNR Improvement, Noise in Phase Modulation and Multiplexing Issues, Threshold in Frequency Modulation, Calculation of Threshold in an FM Discriminator, The FM Demodulator using Feedback(FMFB).
H. Taub, D. L Schilling, G. Saha; Principles of Communication System, 3rd Edition; 2008, Tata McGraw Hill, India; ISBN: 0070648115. (Selected portions from chapters: Chapter-1, Chapter-2, Chapter-3, Chapter-4, Chapter-5, Chapter-7, Chapter-8, Chapter-9)
Supplementary Reading:Introduction to Control Systems: Basic Concepts of Control Systems, Open loop and closed loop systems, Servo Mechanism/Tracking System, Regulators, Mathematical Models of Physical Systems: Differential Equations of Physical Systems: Mechanical Translational Systems, Mechanical Acceloroments, Retational systems, Gear Trains, Electrical Systems, Analogy between Mechanical and electrical quanties, Thermal systems, fluid systems, Derivation of Transfer functions, Block Diagram Algebra, Signal flow Graphs, Mason's Gain Formula. Feedback characteristics of Control Systems: Effect of negative feedback on sensitivity, bandwidth, Disturbance, linearizing effect of feedback, Regenerative feedback. Control Components: D.C. Servomotors, A.C. Servomotors, A.C. Tachometer, Synchros, Stepper Motors.
Module - IITime response Analysis: Standard Test Signals: Time response of first order systems to unit step and unit ramp inputs. Time Response of Second order systems to unit step input, Time Response specifications, Steady State Errors and Static Error Constants of different types of systems. Generalised error series and Gensalised error coefficients, Stability and Algebraic Criteria, concept of stability, Necessary conditions of stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion, Application of the Routh stability criterion to linear feedback system, Releative stability by shifting the origin in s-plane. Root locus Technique: Root locus concepts, Rules of Construction of Root locus, Determination of Roots from Root locus for a specified open loop gain, Root contours, Systems with transportation lag. Effect of adding open loop poles and zeros on Root locus.
Module - III Frequency Response Analysis: Frequency domain specifications, correlation between Time and Frequency Response with respect to second order system, Polar plots, Bode plot. Determination of Gain Margin and Phase Margin from Bode plot.
Stability in frequency domain: Principle of argument, Nyquist stability criterion, Application of Nyquist stability criterion for linear feedback system.
Closed loop frequency response: Constant Mcircles, Constant N-Circles, Nichol's chart.
Controllers: Concept of Proportional, Derivative and Integral Control actions, P, PD, PI, PID controllers. Zeigler-Nichols method of tuning PID controllers.